How to Read Congress Stock Trade Disclosures

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Members of Congress have to report the stocks they trade. The reports are public, they arrive on a delay, and they are easy to misread. Here is what the filings tell you, and what they do not.

What members have to report

Under the STOCK Act, a member of Congress files a periodic transaction report when they, a spouse or a dependent child buy or sell a stock worth more than $1,000. The report is due within 30 days of learning about the trade and no later than 45 days after it happened.

House members file with the Clerk of the House and senators file with the Senate Office of Public Records. Both publish the reports online, which is why they are a public record anyone can read.

Why amounts are ranges

The forms use set dollar brackets, such as $1,001 to $15,000 or $15,001 to $50,000. A filing never gives the exact amount, so a purchase in a bracket can be anywhere inside it.

What the filings do not tell you

  • Why a trade was made. A disclosure records that a trade happened, not the reason.
  • Who decided. Reports can cover a spouse, a dependent child, or an account that an adviser manages.
  • How fresh it is. Trades are due within 45 days, and some are filed months or even years late, so a disclosed trade can be old news by the time it shows up.
  • Whether it is the whole picture. Several lots of one stock in a single filing can be one decision, and some House filings are scanned paper that software cannot read, so a data set can be missing trades.

That is why counts and totals should be read as a description of the public record, never as a signal to act on.

Browse the filings by stock

The Congress trades page collects recent filings by stock: how many trades, how many members, purchases and sales, and the filing lines with their dates and amount ranges.

Where Congress trades show up in MarketCast

MarketCast Premium includes Congress Trades: a scene in the Stream and a row on the dashboard that show recently disclosed purchases and sales in two columns. It is off until you turn it on in Settings, and it is presented as a public record, not as advice. See the plans page for what is in Premium.

Common questions

Where can I see the original filings?

House filings are published by the Clerk of the House in its financial disclosure database, and Senate filings by the Senate Office of Public Records in its electronic financial disclosure search. Both are public.

Does a disclosed trade mean I should buy or sell?

No. A disclosure is a public record of what was filed. It does not say why a trade was made, and it arrives after the fact. MarketCast does not give investment advice.

Is Congress Trades free in MarketCast?

No. Congress Trades is part of Premium, and it stays off until you turn it on in Settings.

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